Contents
VOLUME I
Section 1 ……. …………………………………………………………………. ………………………. General Anatomy
Section 2 ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Upper Limb
Section 3 …………………………………………………. … ……………………………………….. Lower Limb
VOLUME II
Section 4 ………………………….. … …………………………………………………………….. … Thorax
Section 5 …………………… …. …………………………………………………………….. …. …… Abdomen and Pelvis
VOLUME III
Section 6 ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Head and Neck
Section 7 ……………………………………………………….. .. ……………………………………. Neuroanatomy
Section 8 ………………………………………………… …. …………………………………………. Genetics
Section 6 Head and Neck
- Overview of Head and Nec… ……………………………………………………………… 3
- Bones and Joints of Head and Neck………………………………………… … ………………………………………..10
- Scalp and Face (Including Lacrimal Apparatus and Parotid Region)………………….. ……………………43
- Temporal and Infratemporal Regions (Including Temporomandibular Joint)…. .………………..69
- Submandibular Region and Tongue…………………………………… .. … …………………………………………… 82
- Cranial Cavity……………………….. …. ……………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………… …. 100
- Vertebral Canal……………… .. . ………………………………………………………….. .. .. ….. 113
- Muscles and Triangles of the Neck…………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………. ………… 120
- Oral and Nasal Regions……………………………………………………………. 147
- Viscera of the Neck (Including Pharynx and Larynx).. … …………………………………. … ……………………….. 165
- Orbit and Eye………………………………………………………….. …….. ….. ……………………………. 184
- Ear and the Organs of Hearing and Balance… .. ……………………. .. . …………………………………….. 213
- Endocrine Glands of Head and Neck, Carotid Sinus and Carotid Body…………….. .. .. ………………………………………….. 232
- Blood Vessels of Head and Neck……… . . …………………………………………………………. 245
- Nerves of Head and Neck……………. … …………………………………………………………………. 274
- Cross-Sectional, Radiological and Surface Anatomy of Head and Neck. ………….. . 316
Section 7 Neuroanatomy
- Introduction to Central Nervous System…………………. ……………………….. 331
- Spinal Cord—Gross Anatomy and Internal Structure… ……………………. .. …………………………. 337
- Brainstem—Gross Anatomy and Internal Structure……………… …. ………………………………. 348
- Tracts of the Spinal Cord and Brainstem……….. .. ………… . …………………………………….. 363
- Cranial Nerves—Nuclei and Functional Aspects…………………………………………………………… 378
- Cerebellum—Gross Anatomy and Internal Structure………………………………………………………….. 393
- Cerebrum, Thalamus and Hypothalamus—Gross Anatomy and Internal Structure……………………………………………… 402
- Ventricles of the Brain………….. …. ………………………………………. … 428
- Special Senses and Their Pathways………………………….. ………………………………………….. .. .. ….. 438
- Blood Supply of the Central Nervous System………………………………. ……………………… 444
Section 8 Genetics
- Introduction to Genetics………………………………………………. 457
- Important Terms in Genetics……………………… … … ………………………………………….. 459
- Chromosomes……………………………………….. ………………………………………………… 461
- DNA and RNA…………………………… . ……………………………………………………. 468
- Mendelian Laws of Inheritance…….. … ……………………………………………………… 471
- Alleles…………………………………………. ………………………………………………………….. 474
- Genotype and Phenotype…… … ……. ………………………………………………………………… … 477
- Codominance (Features, Significance and Clinical Implications).. . …………………. ……. 481
- Incomplete Dominance and Overdominance……………………….. …. …………………….. 484
- Lethal Alleles………………………………………………………………… 487
- Sex Determination by Chromosomes………………. … …………………………. 490
- Twinning—Monozygotic and Dizygotic Twins…. … …. ………………………………. 494
- Inheritance of Genetic Disorders……………………………………………. 499
- Mutation and Recombinance………………… .. . . …………………………………………….. 502
Appendix