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Learning Objectives At the end of the lecture all the students should be able to: Adrenal Glands Zona Glomerulosa Mineralocorticoids Zona Fasciculata Zona Reticularis Overlap in the secretions of androgens…
Learning Objectives GLUCOCORTICOIDS • Involved in many biological processes – Metabolism, development, differentiation, immunity, reproduction and neural activity • Depress immune response – Immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory and oncolytic therapy Regulation of…
Learning Objectives At the end of the lecture all the students should be able to: Mineralocorticoids Why cortisol does not have much mineralocorticoid effects? Aldosterone A steroid hormone Essential for…
Pancreas The islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin and glucagon directly into the blood. Increased Blood Glucose Stimulates Insulin Secretion Factors That increase or decrease insulin secretion 1.Increase glucose uptake…
Effect of Insulin on Fat Metabolism Effect of Insulin on Protein Metabolism Insulin and Growth Hormone Interact Synergistically to Promote Growth
Pancreas Pancreas secretes many hormones which are: The islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin and glucagon directly into the blood EFFECTS OF GLUCAGON OTHER EFFECTS OF GLUCAGON Factors that play…
Learning Objectives Solubility Coefficients Factor causing diffusion of gases in fluid Suppose diffusion co-efficient of O2 is 1. Composition of alveolar air Replacement of Alveolar Air Factors affecting Diffusion across…
Learning Objectives: Oxygen Oxygen at tissue level Carbon dioxide at tissue level Carbon dioxide Transport of Oxygen Oxygen Transport Oxygen and hemoglobin Effect of exercise on Oxygen transport Utilization Coefficient
Learning Objectives By the end of the session should be able to comprehend:•Defense mechanisms•Buffer and its types•Respiratory Control of acid base Imbalance•Regulation of H ions•Anion Gap Buffer Power •pH=pK•Most effective…
ECF Osmolarity •Osmolarity= solutes concentration/ volume of ECF•Normal value= 300mOsml/L•Closely linked with sodium concentration•Plasma sodium concentration is 140-145mEq/L•Osmolarity of ECF depends upon–Intake —thirst–Output —Renal excretion of water—–GF, tubular reabsorption •Plasma…