SECTION 1 General Immunocompromised
Host Infection Principles
1 The Surgical and Immunosuppressive Basis for Infections
in the Pediatric Solid Organ Transplant Recipient, 1
Yeh-Chung Chang, MD, MSCE and Andrew Barbas, MD
2 Immunologic Recovery and Basis for Infections in the
Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
Recipient, 10
Jasmeen Dara, MD, MS and Christopher C. Dvorak, MD
3 Cancer and Antineoplastic Therapies and the Risk of
Infection in the Pediatric Cancer Patient, 22
Neil Patel, PharmD, BCOP and Abby Green, MD
SECTION 2 Common Immunocompromised
Host Infection Situations
4 Infectious Disease Evaluation of Infants and Children
Awaiting Solid Organ or Hematopoietic Stem Cell
Transplant, 34
Rebecca Pellett Madan, MD, MS and Lara A. Danziger-Isakov, MD, MPH
5 Donor Screening and Donor-Derived Infections, 40
Marian G. Michaels, MD, MPH and Michael D. Green, MD, MPH
6 Prevention of Infections in the Hematopoietic Stem
Cell Transplant Recipient, 46
Gabriela M. Marón Alfaro, MD, MS and Hayley A. Gans, MD
7 Prevention of Infections in the Solid Organ
Transplantation Recipient, 54
Michele Estabrook, MD and Monica I. Ardura, DO, MSCS
8 Management Principles for Patients With Neutropenia, 56
Brian T. Fisher, DO, MPH, MSCE and Lillian Sung, MD, PhD
9 Vaccination Issues for Transplantation and
Chemotherapy, 63
Klara M. Posfay-Barbe, MD, MS and Natasha Halasa, MD, MPH
10 Microbiome Implications in Transplantation and
Oncology, 71
Matthew S. Kelly, MD, MPH and Michael A. Silverman, MD, PhD
11 Antimicrobial Stewardship in Immunocompromised
Hosts, 78
Joshua Wolf, MBBS, PhD, FRACP, Jeffrey S. Gerber, MD, PhD, and
Michael J. Smith, MD, MSCE
12 Hospital Infection Prevention for Pediatric Transplant
Recipients and Oncology Patients, 82
Ibukunoluwa C. Akinboyo, MD and Dawn Nolt, MD, MPH
13 Safe Living After Transplantation or Chemotherapy, 90
Blanca E. Gonzalez, MD and Marian G. Michaels, MD, MPH
SECTION 3 Specific Infections in Transplant
Recipients and Oncology Patients
14 Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Infections in
Transplant and Oncology Patients, 97
Mehreen Arshad, MBBS, Andrew Nowalk, MD, PhD, and
Pranita D. Tamma, MD, MHS
15 Bartonella, Legionella, Mycoplasma, and Ureaplasma, 103
Daniel Dulek, MD and Victoria A. Statler, MD, MSc
16 Nontuberculous and Tuberculous Mycobacterium, 109
Flor M. Munoz, MD, MSc and Philana Ling Lin, MD, MSc
17 Cytomegalovirus, 118
Lara A. Danziger-Isakov, MD, MPH and Tanvi Sharma, MD, MPH
18 Epstein-Barr Virus and Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative
Disorder, 126
Michael D. Green, MD, MPH, Thomas Gross, Jr., MD, PhD,
and Upton D. Allen, MBBS
19 Herpes Simplex and Varicella-Zoster Viruses, 134
William J. Muller, MD, PhD and Betsy C. Herold, MD
20 Human Herpesvirus 6, 7, and 8, 142
Debra J. Lugo, MD and Danielle M. Zerr, MD, MPH
21 Respiratory Viruses, 148
Alpana Waghmare, MD and Janet A. Englund, MD
22 Adenoviruses, 155
Diana F. Florescu, MD and Erica J. Stohs, MD, MPH
23 BK and Other Polyomavirus Associated Diseases
in Children, 162
Benjamin L. Laskin, MD, MSc and Hans H. Hirsch, MD, MSc
24 Aspergillosis, 170
William J. Steinbach, MD
25 Mucormycosis, Fusariosis, Scedosporiasis, and Other
Invasive Mold Diseases, 181
Rachel L. Wattier, MD, MHS and William J. Steinbach, MD
26 Candidiasis, 195
Jennifer E. Schuster, MD, MSCI and Brian T. Fisher, DO, MPH, MSCE
27 Cryptococcosis and Other Rare Invasive Yeasts
Infections, 206
Philip Lee, PharmD and David L. Goldman, MD
28 Histoplasmosis, Blastomycosis, and
Coccidioidomycosis, 214
John C. Christenson, MD and Thomas G. Fox, MD
29 Toxoplasma gondii, 227
Sharon F. Chen, MD, MS and Hayley A. Gans, MD
30 Nocardia and Actinomyces, 233
Grant C. Paulsen, MD and Paul K. Sue, MD
31 Pneumocystis Pneumonia, 241
Catherine Burton, MD, MSc, FRCPC and Benjamin Hanisch, MD
32 Strongyloides, Cryptosporidium, and Other Parasitic
Infections, 247
Ivan A. Gonzalez, MD, MSc and Terri Stillwell, MD, MPH
33 Gastrointestinal Viruses, 253
Inci Yildirim, MD, PhD, MSc and Elizabeth Doby Knackstedt, MD
34 Clostridioides difficile Infection, 258
Erick F. Mayer Arispe, MD, MSc and Andi L. Shane, MD, MPH, MSc
Index, 263

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